過硫酸鉀防護(hù)措施
Protective measures for potassium persulfate
一、過硫酸鉀危害性
1、 Hazards of potassium persulfate
1、在與有機(jī)物、還原劑、易燃物例如硫、磷等會(huì)接觸混合后會(huì)引起燃燒爆炸的危險(xiǎn)，急劇加熱后會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸，爆炸時(shí)會(huì)燃燒氧化硫、氧氣，使用水不容易撲滅，建議使用霧狀水、泡沫及砂土滅火。
1, in contact with organic compounds, reducing agents, inflammable substances such as sulphur and phosphorus, it will cause the danger of combustion and explosion. After rapid heating, it will explode. When it explode, it will oxidize sulphur and oxygen. Water is not easy to extinguish. It is suggested to use fog water, foam and sand to extinguish fire.
2、二氯乙烷吸入迅速脫離現(xiàn)場新鮮空氣處。保持呼吸道通暢。如果呼吸困難，給氧。如果呼吸停止，立即進(jìn)行人工呼吸，尋求醫(yī)療建議。
2. Dichloroethane is inhaled and quickly leaves the site to fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately and seek medical advice.
3、人體危害：吸入本品粉塵對(duì)鼻、喉和呼吸道有刺激性，引起咳嗽及胸部不適。對(duì)眼有刺激性。吞咽刺激口腔及胃揚(yáng)道，引起腹痛、惡心和嘔吐。慢性危害：過敏性體質(zhì)者接觸可發(fā)生皮疹。
3. Harm to human body: inhalation of this product dust is irritating to nose, throat and respiratory tract, causing cough and chest discomfort. Irritating to eyes. Swallowing stimulates the oral cavity and gastric Yang canal, causing abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Chronic hazard: skin rash may occur in people with allergic constitution.
4、泄漏處理：
4. Leakage treatment:
隔離受污染地區(qū)，并限制出入。建議應(yīng)急人員戴防塵口罩，穿防毒服。不要直接接觸漏油。不要使?jié)B漏物與有機(jī)物、還原劑、易燃物接觸。小量泄漏：將地面灑上蘇打灰，在干燥收集的，潔凈，有蓋的容器。也可以用大量的水沖洗，沖洗水稀釋成廢水系統(tǒng)。大量泄漏：收集回收或運(yùn)廢物處理場所處置。
Isolate contaminated areas and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear dust masks and gas protective clothing. Do not touch the oil leakage directly. Do not let the leakage come into contact with organic matter, reducing agent and inflammables. Minor leakage: Sprinkle soda ash on the ground and collect it in a dry, clean and covered container. A large amount of water can also be used for flushing, and the flushing water can be diluted into the wastewater system. Massive leakage: collect, recycle or transport to waste disposal site for disposal.
二、防護(hù)措施
2、 Protective measures
1、皮膚接觸：立即脫去污染的衣著，用大量流動(dòng)清水沖洗少15分鐘。
1. Skin contact: take off contaminated clothes immediately and rinse with plenty of flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
2、眼睛接觸：立即提起眼瞼，用流動(dòng)清水或生理鹽水清洗少15分鐘。就醫(yī)。
2. Eye contact: lift the eyelids immediately and wash with flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes. See a doctor.
3、吸入：脫離現(xiàn)場空氣新鮮處。保持呼吸道通暢。如呼吸困難，給輸氧。如果呼吸停止，立即進(jìn)行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。
3. Inhalation: leave the site to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. See a doctor.
4、食入：飲足量溫水，催吐。就醫(yī)。
4. Ingestion: drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. See a doctor.
5、消防措施
5. Fire fighting measures
6、危害特性:無機(jī)氧化劑。與有機(jī)物，還原劑，易燃物如硫，磷接觸或混合可能引起燃燒爆炸..快速加熱時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸。
6. Hazard characteristics: inorganic oxidant. Contact or mixing with organics, reducing agents and combustibles such as sulfur and phosphorus may cause combustion and explosion Explosion occurs when heated rapidly.
7、有害燃燒產(chǎn)物：硫，氧。
7. Harmful combustion products: sulfur, oxygen.
